See -teľь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -teľь meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-тєль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -тєль (-telĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -тєль (-telĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-цель"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -цель (-cjelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -цель (-cjelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -тєл҄ь (-telʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱅⰵⰾⱐ (-telĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-тел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -тел (-tel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -тел (-tel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-тел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -тел (-tel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -тел (-tel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-тељ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -тељ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -тељ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-telj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -telj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -telj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-telj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -telj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -telj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -tel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-cél"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -cél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -cél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ciel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ciel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-teľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -teľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -teľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-śel"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -śel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -śel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ćel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ćel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ćel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tḗr",
"4": "*-ter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ter-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compounded from the original athematic suffix *-tel- (still preserved in *dętelъ, *dętьlъ (“woodpecker”) and *dętelъ (“clover”)) and *-jь. Traces of the original consonantal-stem inflection are well preserved in plural forms, such as the Old Church Slavonic nominative plural -е (-e) / -ⰵ (-e), but genitive plural -ъ (-ŭ) / -ⱏ (-ŭ)).\n*-tel- formant probably continues Proto-Indo-European *-ter-, most likely as a result of dissimilation in words such as *orteľь (“plower”) < *or-tel- < *or-ter-. The alternation l : r could also be inherited, because it is already found in Proto-Indo-European, not only in common words, but also in other suffixes, such as *-tlom : *-trom, *-dʰlom : *-dʰrom, which form nomina instrumenti.\nCompare *-dlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-teľь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dati (“to give”) + *-teľь → *dateľь (“donor, giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "žęti + *-teľь → *žęteľь (“harvester, cropper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bľusti (“to be awake; watch”) + *-teľь → *bľustiteľь (“guard, guardian, sentry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prositi (“to ask; beg”) + *-teľь → *prositeľь (“beggar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dělati (“to do”) + *-teľь → *dělateľь (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prijati (“to favor, please; be favorable”) + *-teľь → *prijateľь (“friend”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forms agent nouns from the infinitive/aorist stem. Equivalent to English -er."
],
"id": "en--teľь-sla-pro-suffix-To0Xyhbp",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "semantically similar",
"word": "-ařь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-teľь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-тєль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -тєль (-telĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -тєль (-telĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-цель"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -цель (-cjelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -цель (-cjelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -тєл҄ь (-telʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱅⰵⰾⱐ (-telĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-тел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -тел (-tel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -тел (-tel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-тел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -тел (-tel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -тел (-tel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-тељ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -тељ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -тељ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-telj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -telj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -telj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-telj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -telj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -telj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -tel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-cél"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -cél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -cél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ciel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ciel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-teľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -teľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -teľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-śel"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -śel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -śel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ćel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ćel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ćel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tḗr",
"4": "*-ter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ter-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compounded from the original athematic suffix *-tel- (still preserved in *dętelъ, *dętьlъ (“woodpecker”) and *dętelъ (“clover”)) and *-jь. Traces of the original consonantal-stem inflection are well preserved in plural forms, such as the Old Church Slavonic nominative plural -е (-e) / -ⰵ (-e), but genitive plural -ъ (-ŭ) / -ⱏ (-ŭ)).\n*-tel- formant probably continues Proto-Indo-European *-ter-, most likely as a result of dissimilation in words such as *orteľь (“plower”) < *or-tel- < *or-ter-. The alternation l : r could also be inherited, because it is already found in Proto-Indo-European, not only in common words, but also in other suffixes, such as *-tlom : *-trom, *-dʰlom : *-dʰrom, which form nomina instrumenti.\nCompare *-dlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-teľь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dati (“to give”) + *-teľь → *dateľь (“donor, giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "žęti + *-teľь → *žęteľь (“harvester, cropper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bľusti (“to be awake; watch”) + *-teľь → *bľustiteľь (“guard, guardian, sentry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prositi (“to ask; beg”) + *-teľь → *prositeľь (“beggar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dělati (“to do”) + *-teľь → *dělateľь (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prijati (“to favor, please; be favorable”) + *-teľь → *prijateľь (“friend”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forms agent nouns from the infinitive/aorist stem. Equivalent to English -er."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "semantically similar",
"word": "-ařь"
}
],
"word": "-teľь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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